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	<title>The FiX &#187; Europe</title>
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		<title>Save Britain&#8217;s Heritage!</title>
		<link>http://thefzine.com/culture/save-britains-heritage.html</link>
		<comments>http://thefzine.com/culture/save-britains-heritage.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jan 2010 12:25:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Hannah Wallace is an illustrator based in the North West of England. She thinks that Britain is too focused on new development rather than preservation of it's vast heritage...]]></description>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Greatly under-exposed and seldom regarded as material for main headlines, there is a movement straining to protect the buildings that have for hundreds of years served to construct the identity of our small, but great country. Structures from ancient times right through to the last century continue to be violated and razed at the hands of unsympathetic developers.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-792" title="Uk Poster" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/11838_172067519606_516839606_2985897_4412004_n.jpg" alt="Uk Poster" width="427" height="603" /></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">This short series of posters were composed to highlight the demolition of historical buildings in Britain: Of late, an issue relentlessly pulling at strings of my heart. Conservation, compassionate restoration and thoughtful utilisation are collectively the most ethical answer when redeveloping urban and rural areas. Demolition has however, become barbarically the primary solution chosen.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-793" title="Building Demolition" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/11838_172067529606_516839606_2985898_4427999_n.jpg" alt="Building Demolition" width="427" height="603" /></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The intention of the posters was simply to encourage the public to question the value of their heritage, and stir them to fight for what essentially are the stories of their individual legacy. The slogans were simple, leaving room for further research into the subject to be carried out by those who were simply curious or vastly moved by the message.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-795" title="Towers" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/11838_172067534606_516839606_2985899_4402939_n.jpg" alt="Towers" width="427" height="603" /></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">For more information, visit <a href="http://www.savebritainsheritage.org/" target="_blank">Save Britain’s Heritage</a> and <a href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/" target="_blank">English Heritage.</a></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><strong>Hannah Wallace</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><strong><a href="http://milkytreats.blogspot.com" target="_blank">http://milkytreats.blogspot.com</a></strong></span></p>
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		<title>Britain&#8217;s Big Freeze Causes Chaos</title>
		<link>http://thefzine.com/featured/britains-big-freeze-causes-chaos.html</link>
		<comments>http://thefzine.com/featured/britains-big-freeze-causes-chaos.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Jan 2010 20:55:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[weather]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It may not have been a white Christmas for everybody but now its here the snow looks set to stay...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Britain ground to a halt again due to the big freeze last week and these conditions are likely to last for at least another week. Roads, trains, airports and buses have struggled with the latest batch of snow and ice with temperatures of -28˚C being recorded in Scotland.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-786" title="uk snow london watford 2" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/uk-snow-london-watford-2.jpg" alt="uk snow london watford 2" width="400" height="300" /></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">This has given the public a chance to complain about their favourite subject, the weather. Criticism has been rife for everyone from transport operators to road gritters to the government for being underprepared to face this situation which is estimated to have cost businesses £230million a day in lost custom and staff wages. Road gritters apparently are running out of the salt needed to stop the roads freezing over forcing local councils to ration the supply meaning minor and residential roads are not getting any attention.</p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Those responsible for this vital task say they carry enough to grit the roads for a week and this second batch of snow in a month has put huge strains on them. The Highways Agency, who deal with maintenance of all motorways and A roads, allegedly have enough supplies to last a fortnight, but now even those are running dangerously low.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Even before last week the public had complained pavements and residential roads were not getting any attention causing treacherous conditions and forcing elderly people to be house bound. Some motorways have been forced to close for periods with lorries and cars struggling to cope.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The lorries struggling to moving has caused other problems with produce rotting in warehouses because it has become impossible to transport them to the destinations. The most recent big freeze has only exacerbated the issue with salt now being diverted from Germany to help the worst effected areas in the North of England and Scotland.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Unfortunately the finite recourses means most back roads will have to wait for the snow and ice to melt away naturally. Another side effect has been the increased use of central heating causing another shortage scare with gas supplies running short, although this now to has apparently been solved.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Airports have struggled to cope with the icy conditions with Gatwick, Stansted and Luton being shut for periods of time and even Heathrow being forced to cancel flights. Train operators have been at the sharp edge of this with the obvious problems caused with electricity mixing with water.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The lack of contingency plans has been the focus of the complaints with many pointing out with the government’s staunch support of climate change theories why was this not foreseen. Others have been quick to respond saying if the government had announced spending money on such a scheme global warming sceptics would have raised hell about the waste of money.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">However with this being the third heavy batch of snow to hit London in a year, after nearly 20 years without a heavy snow fall in the capital, the question is could this be proof of a seismic shift in the weather. Sporting events across the country were cancelled including many Premiership football games, which normally avoid being effected by the weather.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">This has led to pundits discussing the option of a winter break similar to those on the continent and in Scotland. This has been quickly dismissed because of the unpredictability of the next cold snap.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Whether or not these spells of weather are caused by our carbon footprint or not this certainly looks like a situation we may have to get more used to.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><strong>Colin Rowe</strong></span></p>
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		<title>The year ahead in world affairs: 2010</title>
		<link>http://thefzine.com/featured/the-year-ahead-in-world-affairs-2010.html</link>
		<comments>http://thefzine.com/featured/the-year-ahead-in-world-affairs-2010.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jan 2010 13:30:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2010]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[We may have all been wishing each other a Happy New Year but who will be happiest come December 31st 2010? 
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">It is never easy to predict the future, as any politician or stock broker will tell you, and when, domestically at least, the years events will be sculpted by an election outcome it becomes even more difficult.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-777" title="2010" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/20101.jpg" alt="2010" width="400" height="400" /></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">By June a new government will have been formed but what colour they fly is still up in the air. May 6</span><span style="font: 10.7px Georgia; letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><sup>th</sup></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> is currently being touted as the fateful day by the Conservatives, who would no doubt benefit form it coming sooner rather than later. The longer it drags on, expect Gordon Brown and Labour to start making inroads into the poll deficit, and do not rule out the possibility of a hung parliament.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">For the first time the leaders of the main parties will take part in televised debates. Liberal Democrat top-dog Nick Clegg has the most to gain and will carefully position himself in case of a tight race. Prime Minister in waiting, David Cameron, will be confident after regularly upstaging Brown at Prime Ministers Questions. How to reduce the deficit, MP’s expenses, the NHS and Afghanistan are going to be at the top of the agenda during what will be the longest general election campaign the UK has ever seen. MP’s expenses will likely be top story early on with current members having to declare their intensions to run again in the very near future which will certainly lead to some embarrassing headlines for some.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-778" title="Brown Cameron Clegg" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Brown-Cameron-Clegg.jpg" alt="Brown Cameron Clegg" width="468" height="330" /><br />
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Of cause whoever does not get elected is likely to create as many headlines. If Labour lose, Brown will have no choice but to resign, if the Conservatives lose it could mean the end, for now at least, for Cameron and if the Lib Dem’s underperform Clegg may come under pressure.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">With Brown the more likely to go who would take over? David Milliband (Foreign Secretary) was put forward as an alternative when Tony Blair stood down, Alan Johnston (Home Secretary) and Ed Balls (Schools Secretary) would be popular in some circles.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">But what about Mandelson? The Prince of Darkness has been instrumental since his return, but a leadership run from the Lords is awkward to say the least and finding him a safe Labour seat as an MP creates its own problems.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">So what for the new government?</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Brown is to host an Afghanistan conference in London in January with the hope of formulating an exit strategy. However much like Copenhagen 2009 the public will take a lot of convincing it is more than posturing.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">President Obama has already made it known he want to see the first stages of troop withdrawal from Afghanistan by 2011. This means serious progress must be made this year. Many high profile experts and military personnel have said the situation may get worse before it gets better and with over 100 British deaths last year the question is how much worse. A lot of this may boil down to President Hamid Karzai’s job performance in the coming months.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Iran clearly is also going to be a major issue this year. President Ahmadinejad is already under pressure while opposition leader Mir Hossein Musavi has already said he would be willing to die for the reform movement. With the death of the Grand Ayatollah this may be the window the reform movement needs.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-779" title="mahmoud-ahmadinejad99574" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/mahmoud-ahmadinejad99574-300x189.jpg" alt="mahmoud-ahmadinejad99574" width="300" height="189" /><br />
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Iraq too is to hold elections this year, most likely in March if security allows with the hope it can confine an unpopular chapter to the history books. North Korea will also be on the agenda with continued rumours of Kim Jong Ill’s health and of cause their feared nuclear capabilities.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">In May the 189 signatories of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty congregate in New York to review the plan with some predicting the collapse of the deal leading to the possibility of the nations mentioned above developing Weapons of Mass Destruction.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Security is certainly going to be a watch word for this year, as it has for many years now.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">With Brown in full conference mode following the G20, Copenhagen and the upcoming Afghanistan talks he also wants to add another to discuss terrorism in the Yemen following the alleged failed bomb plot on Christmas Day.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">A major question for many is can the western world go another year without a successful attack on our shores?</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">President Obama’s self imposed deadline for closing Guantanamo Bay will not be met, by his own admission.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The plans are still active with the possibility of a maximum security prison in Illinois being the next host of allegedly the most dangerous terrorists on the planet. Globally the economic situation will dominate for another twelve months. The eyes of the world will focus on Dubai as the western world keeps its fingers crossed the blip seen there in November and December will no become a long term trend.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">There are of cause several issues at home we need to attack.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Feelings are split over what will happen to unemployment figures this year while the election result will determine exactly how the deficit is to be addressed. Unemployment is currently at 2.5million with many claiming it could top 2.8million before it starts to get better. The £820billion deficit will be a more difficult problem to tackle especially when you consider it must be done while jeopardising the recovery both in terms of growth and unemployment.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">When and how we go about this is another one of these issues which will only be known after the election.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Will the renewed British economy be based on finance as in the naughties or will a new industry brake forth and dominate the teenies?</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Will French President Sarkozy’s railing against the ‘freewheeling Anglo Saxon model’ have its desired effect?</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Will the New EU President Herman Van Rompuy bare any teeth at all? The problem with a new industry dominating is manufacturing in this country was devastated in the 1980s and will struggle to return while financial industries are unpopular and will be heavily regulated in the coming years.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">A banking presence in London is inevitable but with a greater chance of international banks heading to Europe dumping us freewheeling Anglo Saxons. Although even as the New Year begins the London Stock Exchange is being boosted by improved performance in the manufacturing sector.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">As for Mr Van Rompuy, it is unlikely the force of his particular role will be known until a few EU Presidents down the line.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">There are other troubling international problems.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The results of Copenhagen will become more apparent this year and its critics and supporters will have something to either laugh or cry about sooner rather than later.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Environmental issues are a major part of all politicians’ manifestos and some action will no doubt be taken but whether it can have any serious effect is debatable and in even bigger doubt is the $100bn promised to help developing nations. The environmental lobby must get past the ‘climategate’ affair if their beliefs are to hold any legitimacy and its supporters need to learn the violence which dogged Copenhagen and London needs to stop if progress is to be made.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">In the UK, after two years with major flooding, can we expect the same or will our particular brand of climate change now bring a major drought? Although it was only a few years ago meteorologists were talking of a monsoon style season in this country.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">But as we all know there is only going to be one story any of us truly care about this year and it is taking place in South Africa this summer. Football fever will hit our shores once again with wall-to-wall international games on the television prompting complaints from those who care little for the beautiful game.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-780" title="71386157AH023_Africa_Callin_2_11_28_PM" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/World-Cup-300x281.jpg" alt="71386157AH023_Africa_Callin_2_11_28_PM" width="300" height="281" /><br />
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Once again Andy Murray will raise our hopes of a British champion at Wimbledon while our athletes head to India in November for the Commonwealth Games. There will be no doubt which team British F1 fans will be cheering for this year with the McLaren world champion dream team of Jenson Button and Lewis Hamilton set to battle the returning Michael Schumacher. </span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Whatever happens, 2010 will be a huge year both in the UK and across the world with many major issues coming to the fore.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Can progress be made in Afghanistan, will David Cameron be the next resident of number 10 and can Fabio Capello lead us to victory?</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Only time will tell.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><strong>Colin Rowe</strong></span></p>
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		<title>2009: A Year in Current Affairs</title>
		<link>http://thefzine.com/featured/2009-a-year-in-current-affairs.html</link>
		<comments>http://thefzine.com/featured/2009-a-year-in-current-affairs.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 11:51:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Celebrity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The year comes to an end but what went down in 2009 and what will be up in 2010? Find out in the first of our two part feature...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; text-align: center; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Twelve months ago there was a shop called Woolworths, Michael Jackson was planning 40 nights at the O2 Arena and taxpayers were unaware they had bought a duck house and adult movies.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Yes, 2009 has been a busy year. It has been dominated by MPs expenses and the credit crunch but the last year of the noughties was also the year of swine flu, Somali pirates, the end of the Tamil Tigers and 104 British deaths in Afghanistan.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The expenses scandal, unearthed by The Daily Telegraph in May, has cast a shadow over UK politics from which it seems it may not recover. Numerous current members have been forced to either resign or not seek re-election and Sir Thomas Legg has made no friends asking several of them to pay back expenses retrospectively.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The big name resignation was Speaker of the House Michael Martin, the first speaker to be forced out in 300 years. However, his successor was not without controversy. John Bercow began his career as a staunch right winger but won the election for speaker thanks to support from Labour who favour his maturing moderate tendencies.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-755" title="Bercow" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Bercow-300x187.jpg" alt="Bercow" width="300" height="187" /><br />
</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">However this years Lazareth Award goes to Peter Mandleson.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The EU Trade Commissioner rejoined UK politics after two resignations as a Lord and has been instrumental in keeping Labour in with a shot at next year’s election.As he said at the Labour party conference <em>‘Tony said our project would only be complete when the Labour Party learned to love Peter Mandelson.’</em></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><em><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-756" title="mandleson" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/mandleson.jpg" alt="mandleson" width="280" height="390" /><br />
</em></span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Although Mandleson has certainly stopped the free-fall in Labour’s polling numbers this year certainly belongs to Conservative leader David Cameron.The Prime Minister elect has been on great form both inside and out of the House of Commons, despite his communications director being implicated in tapping phone calls from members of the royal family while editor of The News of the World. </span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">BNP leader Nick Griffin was a regular fixture this year winning a seat in the European Parliament and contentiously appearing on BBC flagship Question Time where he struggled against some tough interrogation.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Outside of Westminster it has also been a busy political year.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The EU appointed its first President and Foreign Minister in Belgian PM Herman Van Rompuy and Baroness Ashton respectively, a decision heavily criticised for lacking public involvement and ignoring diplomatic heavy weights like Tony Blair.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-757" title="van-rompuy-and-catherine-ashton" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/van-rompuy-and-catherine-ashton-300x186.jpg" alt="van-rompuy-and-catherine-ashton" width="300" height="186" /><br />
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">This was not the first time Europe had caused controversy in 2009. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">In August Abdelbaset Ali<strong> </strong>al<strong>-</strong>Megrahi, otherwise known as the Lockerbie bomber, was released on companionate grounds from a Scottish prison cell and returned to a heroes welcome in Libya.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">This caused a huge stir across the world but most notably in America, where most of the victims had come from. The Secretary of State and heads of the FBI and CIA objected to his transfer despite al-Magrahi suffering from terminal cancer. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Later in the year another trial halfway across the globe caused a stir in the United States when American student Amanda Knox was convicted in Italy of the brutal murder of British student Meredith Kercher. The effects of the American complaints, which are heavily critical of the Italian police and legal system, are not likely to be known soon and Miss Knox will spend a significant amount of time behind bars in Italy.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">In America the infamous Washington sniper John Allen Muhammad, who shot and killed ten people over three weeks in 2002, was put to death in Virginia after failing in his appeal to the US Supreme Court.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">There has however been some good across the pond. In January the first black President was inaugurated (Twice), but President Obama has since seen his approval ratings crumble. He did controversially win the Nobel Peace Prize for his ‘aspirations’ towards world peace beating Zimbabwean opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai. Recently Obama was forced to deal with substantial backlash from proposed health care reforms which, in a diluted form, now look set to take effect in 2010, </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">However, he did fail in his attempt to close Guantanamo Bay detention centre by the end of this year, although it may now move to Illinois.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-758" title="Obama" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Obama-236x300.jpg" alt="Obama" width="236" height="300" /></p>
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2009 did see one detainee return to England. Binyam Mohammed had been held at the Cuban army base and is now searching to prosecute his captors for prolonged torture over his four year stay.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">This his year it was an act of domestic terrorism which shook America to its core. In November at Fort Hood, Texas, 13 were left dead after an American Army psychiatrist went on the rampage. This was followed on Christmas Day with the attempted attack on a Delta Airlines flight from Amsterdam to Detroit where a British educated Nigerian man allegedly tried to blow up the plane. In 2006 the liquid bomb plot caused a similar security scare and the men responsible for the attempted attack were found guilty in the UK this year and were all given hefty prison sentences.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">According to Bush, Blair, Brown and Obama a large reason for our presence in Afghanistan is to stop terrorists like this. However it has come at a terrible price this year. 310 Americans and 104 British troops have lots their lives battling the Taliban and al Qaeda this year alone. Their sacrifice was unable to provide a democratic election with widespread rumours of fraud in President Hamid Karzai’s win which eventually were declared after Dr Abdulla Abdulla withdrew. Apparently there is light at the end of the Afghan tunnel with President Obama hoping the latest troop surge from both sides of the Atlantic will see soldiers returning home as soon as 2011.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-759" title="hamid_karzai_" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/hamid_karzai_-300x270.jpg" alt="hamid_karzai_" width="300" height="270" /><br />
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Iran also struggled to hold elections this year with Mahmoud Ahmadinejad apparent election victory triggering protests in Tehran in which several people were killed. In December Ayatollah Montazeri died casting doubt over the reform movement in this strictly Muslim country.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">One conflict did end with the British handing over power in Basra in June and the Americans withdrawing from Iraq in September.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The world was however nearly brought to its knees by the H1N1 Swine Flu virus. Cases started in Mexico during March and spread rapidly across the world. Although the feared global pandemic has not yet come to fruition people still hold reservations it may make a return in 2010.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">There were also attempts to curb larger global problems. The G20 in London, marred by violence from protesters and heavy handed conduct by police led the way to the Copenhagen Climate Conference, and also global solutions to the economic crisis. Unfortunately for environmental activists the infamous Climategate e-mails dominated the news in the run up to Copenhagen with revelations of results tampering and selective publishing.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The summit, marred by protesters, police and poor organisation, may not have led to the deal which many campaigners wanted, but may have set the ground work for legally binding deals including financing for developing nations to develop green energy.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Available funds have been an issue now for nearly two years with both businesses and governments alike struggling to find liquid capital. Brown, Cameron and Clegg, along with every other party leader across the world have clashed over the issue of public spending cuts to cure the £820bn deficit. The right argues for rapid deficit reduction while the left believes it should be a more gradual process. Both claim theirs will avoid the dreaded double dip.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Bankers dominated the news with repeated calls for government bailouts and with the full extent of their involvement in the global economic collapse becoming clear. Sir Fred Goodwin, the head of Royal Bank of Scotland at the start of the crisis, retired with a £16million pension pot while unemployment rates rocketed to nearly 2.5million. As Christmas approached the some banks announced they were going to pay bonuses this year despite their taxpayer owned status.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Other countries have made progress with their problems.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">In May Tamil Tiger leader Velupillai Prabhakaran was found dead after bloody fighting in North Eastern Sri Lanka effectively ending 26 years of civil conflict.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Nigeria also saw tentative steps towards peace with the surrender of militant leaders in May. It is hoped this may release valuable oil in the Delta region and encourage tourism in what many see as a failed state.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">In other parts of Africa the problems keep mounting. Somali pirates have been a constant challenge regularly hijacking ship off their cost and holding the vessel and crew ransom. They are still holding a British couple snatched from their yacht in October.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Globally the biggest story of the year was the sudden death of the <em>King of Pop </em>Michael Jackson. The often controversial icon passed away in June.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-760" title="michael-jackson" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/michael-jackson-300x300.jpg" alt="michael-jackson" width="300" height="300" /><br />
</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">More recently Tiger Woods drove into the headlines after a car crash led to revelations about extra marital affairs which have left his personal and professional life in the rough.</span></p>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">It has been a year of surprises and disappointments, the end of the first decade of the new millennium.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><strong>So what will dominate 2010? </strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><strong>Read the New Years instalment to find out.</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><strong>Colin Rowe</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
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		<title>Copenhagen Campaign Arrests</title>
		<link>http://thefzine.com/news/copenhagen-campaign-arrests.html</link>
		<comments>http://thefzine.com/news/copenhagen-campaign-arrests.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 13 Dec 2009 01:53:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kate Preston</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Over 900 climate change campaigners have been arrested during protests at the Copenhagen summit.]]></description>
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<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Georgia; min-height: 16.0px;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Over 900 climate change campaigners have been arrested during protests at the Copenhagen summit. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Georgia; min-height: 16.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The violence broke out when tens of thousands of people marched with signs saying ‘Save the humans’ but a group of protesters began to throw bricks at the police.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Georgia; min-height: 16.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Police have been accused of overreacting to ‘sporadic street violence’ by using ‘<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kettling">kettling</a>’ methods to detain protesters, similar to those during the G20 protests in April. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Georgia; min-height: 16.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Read more on the arrests <strong><a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2009/dec/13/hundreds-arrested-in-copenhagen-violence">here</a></strong>.</span></p>
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		<title>The Real Inconvenient Truth</title>
		<link>http://thefzine.com/comment/the-real-inconvenient-truth.html</link>
		<comments>http://thefzine.com/comment/the-real-inconvenient-truth.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Dec 2009 17:39:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Comment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Environment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thefzine.com/?p=636</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With environmental campaign 10:10 gaining momentum and the Copenhagen talks being plastered all over the media, you'd think it'd be simple to decipher environmental issues...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">We live in a world where news flows 24 hours a day. A world where you can find out anything that your heart desires without even leaving the comfort of your own home. In such a world rather than having to trust that sources like the BBC, tabloids or textbooks supply and interpret news and information accurately, we can merely seek a second, third, fourth or in fact any number of other opinions and sources.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The irony is, that this can have a negative effect in portraying a clear message, especially for those groups trying to get the climate change message out there. Countless reports and statistics begin to confuse the scientific arguments about climate change. When differing sources tell us that temperatures may rise by anywhere between 1 degree Celsius and 6.4 degrees Celsius and with some reputable sources still predicting global cooling, trying to make a judgement becomes difficult. Indeed, sea level rise predictions from the IPCC alone spread anywhere between 90mm and almost a metre. This means people don&#8217;t know what they are really facing in the future. Our obsession as a society for statistics just confuses the whole thing further. While scientists may debate the effect thermal expansion has on sea levels and how much extra carbon dioxide can be absorbed by plant life, the wider issue is surely more important.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">
<div id="attachment_638" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 507px"><img class="size-full wp-image-638" title="Copenhagen" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Copenhagen.png" alt="The Copenhagen Summit is seen by many as crucial to future policy on climate change" width="497" height="538" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Copenhagen Summit is seen by many as crucial to future policy on climate change</p></div>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The real inconvenient truth is that we don&#8217;t know. We know so little about our complex world and the workings of our atmospheric systems. With Climate being one of the most complex areas of science it is obvious why we do not have a complete picture. Add to this the scale of what we are trying to predict in both space, the entire globe, and time, predictions running ahead a century, then it is no wonder that certainty is hard to come by. Unfortunately for the well intentioned Green lobby, this uncertainty plays perfectly into the hands of the groups with a huge interest in the outcome of the climate debate. Groups such as the energy sector, oil industry and car industry. Their ability and motive to spread counter-intelligence thanks to their considerable influence in the worlds of science, the media and politics means it is not surprising people start to doubt reputable sources like the IPCC when these groups stoop to any means to protect the &#8216;business as usual&#8217; mantra. This leads to the defenceless individual, just looking for direction, to get lost in a sea of incomprehensible and conflicting statistics.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">
<div id="attachment_639" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 470px"><img class="size-full wp-image-639" title="10 10" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/10-10.jpg" alt="The 10:10 Campaign, backed by The Guardian newspaper, binds those who sign up to reduce emissions by 10% by the end of 2010" width="460" height="276" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The 10:10 Campaign, backed by The Guardian newspaper, binds those who sign up to reduce emissions by 10% by the end of 2010</p></div>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">However, for those who decide to sit on the fence. Those who reason that the science is not sure, the science is not perfect. The inconvenient truth is we know enough to be sure that messing with a complex and finely balanced system will have global and irreversible consequences. The question is, will we act as individuals and as a society now, to save the world of tomorrow from the consequences of climate change? Whilst the default setting for many well educated people is just to ignore the science and the logic, to believe the whole thing a myth, whilst others hide behind statistical uncertainty, our climate will steadily change as we fail to act. Our uncertainty will no longer be whether climate change is real but whether it will destroy the security of the way we live.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><strong>Anthony Barron</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">For more info about the Copenhagen summit, click <strong><a href="http://en.cop15.dk/" target="_blank">here</a></strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">For more info on 10:10, click </span><a href="http://www.1010uk.org/" target="_blank">here</a></strong></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; line-height: 23.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
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<p><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
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		<title>Another bad week for bankers?</title>
		<link>http://thefzine.com/comment/another-bad-week-for-bankers.html</link>
		<comments>http://thefzine.com/comment/another-bad-week-for-bankers.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Dec 2009 10:49:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Comment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[France]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[They've had many of them over the past year, but now peoople have started to talk about the details...
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 12.0px Times New Roman; min-height: 15.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Another topsy-turvy week for the financial sector looks set to get worse with Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling announcing a windfall tax on Christmas bonuses and profits.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">It started in the middle of last week with reports claiming RBS directors threatened to resign if they were not allowed to claim a bonus. This was coupled with stories of Barclays increasing wages for 22,000 investment bankers by 150% to get around the government clampdown.]</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-605" title="Alistair Darling" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Darling.jpg" alt="Alistair Darling" width="360" height="500" /><br />
</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">RBS directors stated they must act in the interests of stakeholders and offer competitive bonuses otherwise talent will leave them and go elsewhere. Although people in the street may argue RBS practically went bankrupt so clearly, they don’t employ any talented bankers. Some, including Liberal Democrat Treasury Spokesman Vincent Cable, said the government should call their bluff and not allow themselves to be pushed around.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">RBS were universally criticised for acting like petulant children while Barclays remained unscathed, largely because they are not owned by the tax-payer.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">This was only the end of Act 1.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-606" title="Nicolas Sarkozy" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/Nicolas-Sarkozy.jpg" alt="Nicolas Sarkozy" width="398" height="549" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">French President Nicholas Sarkozy caused a stir in the city when he claimed the financial crisis was due to the “free-wheeling Anglo-Saxon&#8221; model of financial markets. This was met largely by righteous indignation in London and by Darling who argued London was New York’s only true rival in the financial sector. Sarkozy said: “I want the world to see the victory of the European model, which has nothing to do with the excesses of financial capitalism.” and the French Premier was supported by EU commissioner for economic affairs Jaquin Almunia.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Mr Almunia echoed Sarkosy’s remarks saying : “The ‘freewheeling Anglo-Saxons’ proved remarkably impervious to warnings of dire consequences if they persisted in their reckless activities, preferring, in the immortal words of former Citigroup CEO Chuck Prince, to continue dancing while the music kept playing.” </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">This was not the first time this week the UK had come under fire for its role in the financial crisis. Ben Bernanke, head of the American Federal Reserve who is currently seeking re-election to the role, launched into a scathing attack on Gordon Brown claiming Brown’s decisions as Chancellor had left the UK ill-prepared to deal with the looming crisis. After this he launched into financial regulation arguing the erosion of the Bank of England’s powers as a supervisory authority was also to blame.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">These remarks seem to have had little effect across the Atlantic with most claiming he is trying to pass-the-buck and is purely interested in saving his own job as the most powerful banker in the world.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">This Shakespearian tragedy then came to a head when Darling went into general election mode on the Sunday talk-shows talking of super-taxes on the uber-wealthy ahead of his pre-budget report. He said one-year windfall taxes on bank bonuses and profits were necessary to slash to budget deficit and those with the broadest shoulders should bear the most weight.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">This policy will be unanimously popular outside the financial sector but has already suffered from condemnation by those inside it.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Angela Knight from the British Bankers&#8217; Association has called the policy “populist, political and penal” and it has been argued it will not have much effect on the budget deficit. Knight went on to argue this may force even more companies to abandon London in search on greener pastures abroad where they can pay bonuses as they see fit.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">It is true the financial sector has had many worse weeks than this over the past year but with elections looming the hard facts of the case are likely to come to the fore.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Policies similar to Darling’s are likely to be the norm from the major parties as they try to seal up the popular vote by condemning perpetually unpopular bankers. However with such announcements becoming more frequent so the unsympathetic voices from inside the sector are likely to get louder.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><strong>Colin Rowe</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
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		<title>New EU leaders, but has anyone heard of them?</title>
		<link>http://thefzine.com/featured/new-eu-leaders-appointed-but-has-anyone-heard-of-them.html</link>
		<comments>http://thefzine.com/featured/new-eu-leaders-appointed-but-has-anyone-heard-of-them.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Nov 2009 15:59:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thefzine.com/?p=490</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[After much speculation about whether Blair would be back, the EU finally settled for two relative unknowns...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The ongoing saga that is the Lisbon Treaty has finally come to an end with the announcement of the first ever EU President and foreign minister were named in Brussels.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Belgian Prime Minister Herman Van Rompuy was the expected, although not entirely popular, choice for president but the big surprise was Baroness Ashton being named as the EU’s number two.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-491" title="EU Flag" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/EU-flag-300x199.png" alt="EU Flag" width="300" height="199" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The relative unknown was criticised for have no foreign policy experience and for never running for elected office.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">In recent days many people have commented on the lack of political heavyweights in the running for the two most powerful positions in Europe with Tony Blair and David Miliband unlikely to make any headway in the voting.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">However many commentators have pointed out any politicians of note have too many enemies in Europe to get elected. Most notably Mr Blair, who had lost a lot of support in Europe due to the Iraq war, even struggled to drum up any support back home outside his own party faithful.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Most of the controversy however seems to be focused on the undemocratic election process and the choice of Baroness Ashton. Although having held quite high office including Leader of the House of Lords and EU Trade Commissioner many are questioning how these posts give her the knowledge of running foreign policy for Europe and its 500 million voters.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The voting, which did not involve any of the aforementioned 500 million people, has also meant that at no point has anybody ever cast a vote for Baroness Ashton.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-492" title="Baroness Ashton" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Baroness-Ashton.jpg" alt="Baroness Ashton" width="460" height="288" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Mr Rompuy, on paper at least, also seems to lack expertise having only been Belgian Premier for one year. Belgium itself is heavily divided along the ethnic lines of the Flemish speaking north, from where Rompuy hails, and the French speakers in<strong> </strong>Brussels and Wallonia in the South.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">The argument is if he can emerge as a unifying Prime Minister following the Belgian political crisis of 2007-2008 then there is a chance he is the man to unite Europe for the next two and a half years. </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">It may also come as something of a relief for Euro-sceptics and anti-Lisbon Treatyites such as the Conservative party leader David Cameron and the Czech President Václav Klaus who could claim the choices show how toothless the roles actually are. Cameron especially may be tempted by this route as his party is going to be heavily divided over Europe come next years general election and he has already won enemies following the u-turn on the Lisbon Treaty referendum and criticism of a political ally in Europe Michal Kaminski.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Gordon Brown may also be having sleepless nights over the Europe problem as well. Many are critical of the Labour party for not holding a referendum on Lisbon in the first place and he cannot hide behind the toothless roles argument.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Although nobody would dare say it politically it could have been a huge boost to Brown if Blair held the high office in Brussels come next years general election</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">While Mr Rompuy may lack the diplomatic presence of Tony Blair there are few who are going to complain about the choice.</span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-493" title="Van Rompuy" src="http://thefzine.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Van-Rompuy.jpg" alt="Van Rompuy" width="467" height="323" /></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;">
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">Time will tell if these new roles carry any actually political power and if either of the selected candidates have the nous for international politics. <span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;">What was the point of all the pre-treaty sabre rattling if the people end up with two unelected leaders who do not have the strength on the world stage to represent us in an American and Chinese dominated 21</span><span style="font: 10.7px Georgia; letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><sup>st</sup></span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> century?</span></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"> </span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><strong>Colin Rowe</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 16.0px Georgia; min-height: 19.0px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.0px;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
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		<title>Tory Policy &#8220;Pathetic&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://thefzine.com/news/tory-policy-pathetic.html</link>
		<comments>http://thefzine.com/news/tory-policy-pathetic.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 12:15:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thefzine.com/?p=171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[France&#8217;s Minister for Europe, Pierre Lelouche, has branded the new Conservative European policy as &#8220;pathetic&#8221;.
Shadow foreign secretary William Hague has dismissed the comments, saying, &#8220;we won&#8217;t be put off by one minister&#8221;.
This comes after the Conservative U Turn on the Lisbon Treaty, something which caused much speculation at conference earlier this year.
You can read the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>France&#8217;s Minister for Europe, Pierre Lelouche, has<span id="more-171"></span> branded the new Conservative European policy as &#8220;pathetic&#8221;.</p>
<p>Shadow foreign secretary William Hague has dismissed the comments, saying, &#8220;we won&#8217;t be put off by one minister&#8221;.</p>
<p>This comes after the Conservative U Turn on the Lisbon Treaty, something which caused much speculation at conference earlier this year.</p>
<p>You can read the full story <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8343844.stm" target="_blank"><strong>here</strong></a></p>
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